State-of-charge estimation of Li-ion batteries using deep neural networks: A machine learning approach

Accurate State of Charge (SOC) estimation is crucial to ensure the safe and reliable operation of Li-ion batteries, which are increasingly being used in Electric Vehicles (EV), grid-tied load-leveling applications as well as manned and unmanned aerial vehicles to name a few applications. In this paper, a novel approach using Deep Feedforward Neural Networks (DNN) is used for battery SOC estimation where battery measurements are directly mapped …