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Ab initio and DFT conformational analysis of...
Journal article

Ab initio and DFT conformational analysis of selected flavones: 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (chrysin) and 7,8-dihydroxyflavone

Abstract

Ab initio and DFT conformational analysis was performed on the flavone derivatives chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone; 2-phenyl-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) and 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (2-phenyl-7,8-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one). The structural features required for optimal stabilization in each molecule were identified. It was discovered that sparsely placed hydroxyl groups, particularly with hydrogen bond-like interactions, resulted in lowering the potential energy minimum for the molecules. It was also noted that one of the factors capable of destroying co-planarity was steric interference between closely placed functional groups across the phenyl and the benzo-γ-pyrane ring. Studies performed on the radical forms of the flavonoids, however, showed that the unpaired electron is confined only to the benzo-γ-pyrane ring, and not delocalized across the phenyl ring.Key words: flavonoid, flavone, chrysin, ab initio conformational analysis, anti-oxidant, free radical, 5,7-dihydroxy flavone, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone.

Authors

Lau KS; Mantas A; Chass GA; Ferretti FH; Estrada M; Zamarbide G; Csizmadia IG

Journal

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 80, No. 7, pp. 845–855

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Publication Date

July 1, 2002

DOI

10.1139/v02-113

ISSN

0008-4042
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