Reliable state of charge and state of health estimation using the smooth variable structure filter

This paper introduces a reliable strategy for the state of charge (SOC) and the state of health (SOH) estimation of healthy and aged Lithium polymer cells. Dynamics of the cell are modeled using some equivalent circuit models and parameters of each model are calculated by adaptive particle swarm optimization. The modeling process involves modeling and parametric uncertainties as well as measurement and instrumentation noise. They may degrade …