Impact of Interventional Oncology Therapies on Tumor Microenvironment and Strategies to Enhance Their Efficacy.

OBJECTIVE: We provide a brief review of the tumor microenvironment, the impact of six interventional radiology treatments on the tumor microenvironment, and potential methods to improve treatment efficacy. CONCLUSION: Interventional oncology plays a unique role in cancer therapy, contributing to both antitumorigenic and protumorigenic effects.