Modeling Cyanogen Chloride Kinetics in Distribution Systems: A Semi-Batch C t Protocol for Natural Waters

Experiments were undertaken with the primary objective of developing kinetic relationships for the formation of cyanogen chloride (CNCl), which could then be integrated into a multi-constituent water quality model. The use of ozone in combination with monochloramine has been reported in the literature to enhance CNCl formation. A procedure to determine C t, a surrogate used to estimate the level of microbial inactivation achieved, was also …