selected scholarly activity
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chapters
- Modeling of Ladle Metallurgy in Steelmaking. 85-92. 2014
- Modeling of Ladle Metallurgy in Steelmaking. 85-92. 2014
- A Critical Review of the Modified Froude Number in Ladle Metallurgy. 41-50. 2012
- Sedimentation during liquid processing of metal matrix composites. 177-186. 1990
- The Principles of Gas and Powder Injection for Iron Refining. 303-331. 1988
- Void Fraction Measurement by an Ultrasonic Transmission Technique in Bubbly Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow. 319-335. 1984
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conferences
- Transformation of spinel inclusions by calcium treatment in the ladle metallurgy furnace. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1409-1418. 2018
- Transformation of alumina inclusions by calcium treatment in the ladle metallurgy furnace. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1161-1169. 2016
- Modeling of the trajectory of slag and metal chemistry during ladle treatment used to predict changes in the primary inclusion type. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking, ICS 2015. 719-722. 2015
- Model studies on slag metal entrainment in gas-stirred ladles. Iron and Steel Technology. 230-241. 2014
- Simulations of slag-metal entrainment in ladle metallurgy. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1453-1464. 2014
- Inclusion Control Model in the Ladle Metallurgy Furnace. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1273-1284. 2013
- Model Studies on Slag Metal Entrainment in Gas-Stirred Ladles. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1231-1241. 2013
- A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE MODIFIED FROUDE NUMBER IN LADLE METALLURGY. EPD CONGRESS 2012. 43-50. 2012
- A model for slag eyes in steel refining ladles covered with thick slag. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 463-472. 2011
- An analysis of circulation and mixing phenomena in gas-stirred ladles. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1367-1376. 2011
- Experimental study on splashing phenomenon in Electric Arc Furnace steelmaking. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1017-1025. 2011
- Numerical modeling of scrap heating by burners. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 801-810. 2010
- The McMaster Steel Research Centre, a model for industry-university collaboration. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 931-933. 2010
- An Analysis of Recirculatory Flow in Gas‐Stirred Ladles. Steel Research International. 880-885. 2010
- Experimental and mathematical studies of impinging gas jets on liquid surfaces. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 769-780. 2009
- Some considerations in process design for better ladle metallurgy practice. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 973-982. 2009
- The behavior of non-metallic inclusions during ladle refining. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1003-1014. 2009
- Studies of slag droplet formation in ladle metallurgy: Part I. Physical modeling. Proceedings ICS 2008: The 4th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking. 367-370. 2008
- Studies of slag droplet formation in ladle metallurgy: Part II. Mathematical modeling. Proceedings ICS 2008: The 4th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking. 371-374. 2008
- The fluid mechanics of steel-slag-gas interactions in ladle Metallurgy. Proceedings ICS 2008: The 4th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking. 17. 2008
- Water modeling study of impinging gas jets on liquid surfaces. Proceedings ICS 2008: The 4th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking. 269-272. 2008
- Model studies on slag droplet generation in gasstirred ladles. EPD CONGRESS 2008. 293-302. 2008
- Numerical simulation of droplet generation of the buoyant phase in two-phase liquid baths. EPD CONGRESS 2008. 311-322. 2008
- Spout formation in a gas-stirred ladle: Experimental results. TMS Annual Meeting. 133-141. 2007
- Spout formation in a gas-stirred ladle: The key to plume dynamics. TMS Annual Meeting. 143-152. 2007
- Monitoring ladle eye dynamics using multivariate statistical methods. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1369-1379. 2007
- Spout and eye formation on the bath surface in ladle metallurgy practice. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1345-1354. 2007
- A study of freeze layers in smelting furnaces. 2006 TMS Fall Extraction and Processing Division: Sohn International Symposium. 585-597. 2006
- Modeling of gas flow and burner heating in an electric arc furnace. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 425-433. 2006
- A model study of slag eye formation during gas purging at the surface of a metal bath. ICS 2005 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking. 833-844. 2005
- Developments in electric arc furnace steelmaking. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 3-21. 2005
- Modeling of scrap melting in an electric arc furnace. ICS 2005 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking. 441-448. 2005
- Calculation of radiation in an electric arc furnace. TMS Annual Meeting. 585-592. 2005
- Radiation modeling in an EAF. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 991-999. 2004
- Simulation of steel scrap movement. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 881-888. 2004
- A study of steel scrap movement. MULTIPHASE PHENOMENA AND CFD MODELING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS PROCESSES. 149-157. 2004
- Overall reaction kinetics of coal injection into slags. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS PROCESSING: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 1. 787-800. 2003
- Developments in modelling of gas injection and slag foaming. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 263-280. 2002
- Decarburization of low carbon steel melts with CO2-O-2 under vacuum. Proceedings - Ironmaking Conference. 793-802. 2002
- Decarburization of low carbon steel melts with CO2-O-2 under vacuum. Steelmaking Conference Proceedings. 705-714. 2002
- FLUID FLOW AND REACTION KINETICS OF TANK DEGASSING. 60th Ironmaking Conference Proceedings. 1199-1209. 2001
- FLUID FLOW AND REACTION KINETICS OF TANK DEGASSING. 84TH STEELMAKING CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. 941-951. 2001
- MODELING OF OXYGEN LANCE JETS. 59TH ELECTRIC FURNACE CONFERENCE AND 19TH PROCESS TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. 671-681. 2001
- Water model and numerical study on the spout height in a gas stirred vessel. COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF MATERIALS, MINERALS AND METALS PROCESSING. 217-226. 2001
- A Mathematical Model for the Electric Furnace in the Kivcet Process. LEAD-ZINC 2000. 693-708. 2000
- COMPARISON OF ELECTRIC ARC MODELS WITH INDUSTRIAL DATA. 58th Electric Furnace Conference and 17th Process Technology Conference Proceedings. 183-193. 2000
- EVALUATION OF STIRRING IN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES. 58th Electric Furnace Conference and 17th Process Technology Conference Proceedings. 223-233. 2000
- Kinetic studies of tank degassing. SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROCESSING MATERIALS FOR PROPERTIES. 535-540. 2000
- Upgrading of EAF Dust by Injection into Iron and Steel Melts. FOURTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RECYCLING OF METALS AND ENGINEERED MATERIALS, PROCEEDINGS. 281-295. 2000
- Mathematical and physical modelling of fluid flow and heat transfer in electric smelting. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 265-273. 1998
- Mathematical Modeling Of Submerged Arc Smelting. 56th Electric Furnace Conference and 16th Process Technology Conference Proceedings. 311-318. 1998
- PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FLUID FLOW IN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES. 56th Electric Furnace Conference and 16th Process Technology Conference Proceedings. 411-420. 1998
- PHYSICAL MODELING OF FLUID FLOW IN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACES. 55th Electric Furnace Conference Proceedings. 651-659. 1998
- Water modeling of vacuum decarburization in a ladle. 2nd International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking and 57th Ironmaking Conference Proceedings. 1841-1847. 1998
- Water modeling of vacuum decarburization in a ladle. 81st Steelmaking Conference Proceedings. 601-607. 1998
- An overview of the injection of powders and dusts into molten metals. PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF POWDERS AND DUSTS. 113-129. 1997
- PHYSICAL MODELING OF SLAG BHEHAVIOR AT HIGH RATES OF GAS INJECTION. 80th Steelmaking Conference Proceedings. 393-401. 1997
- Multi-component, multi-element refining by powder injection. HOWARD WORNER INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INJECTION IN PYROMETALLURGY. 135-148. 1996
- FASTER HOT METAL DESULFURIZATION WITH FINER CALCIUM CARBIDE. 77TH STEELMAKING CONFERENCE. 659-662. 1994
- Fundamental design aspects of powder injection and postcombustion processes. ENHANCEMENT OF EAF PERFORMANCE BY INJECTION TECHNOLOGY. 68-83. 1994
- SOLIDIFICATION OF PARTICLE-REINFORCED METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES. FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROCESSING MATERIALS FOR PROPERTIES. 29-32. 1993
- DETERMINATION OF THE INTERFACIAL PARAMETERS IN GAS-SOLID TWO-PHASE PIPE FLOW BY CAPACITANCE TRANSDUCERS.. 173-187. 1987
- MULTIPHASE MODELING OF PNEUMATIC INJECTION OF POWDERS INTO LIQUID METALS.. 355-366. 1987
- FUNDAMENTAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF LANCE DESIGN FOR POWDER INJECTION PROCESSES. 1986
- ULTRASONIC MEASURING SYSTEM FOR SUBMERGED GAS INJECTION.. Proceedings of the Process Technology Conference. 65-77. 1985
- PLUME FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN POWDER AND WIRE INJECTION PROCESSES.. Steelmaking Conference Proceedings. 59-63. 1985
- ULTRASONIC WAVE PROPAGATIONS IN A BUBBLY GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW.. 501-512. 1984
- VOID FRACTION MEASUREMENT BY AN ULTRASONIC TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUE IN BUBBLY GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW.. 319-335. 1984
- SOME THERMAL AND FLUID DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF POWDER INJECTION PROCESSES.. McMaster Symposium on Iron and Steelmaking. 96-118. 1983
- TWO-DIMENSIONAL LIQUID LEAD ANALOG FOR POWDER INJECTION INTO IRON AND STEEL. 1983
- ULTRASONIC WAVE PROPAGATIONS IN A BUBBLY GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW.. 320-321. 1983
- KINETICS OF MAGNESIUM VAPOR DISSOLUTION INTO PIG IRON.. 63-72. 1976
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journal articles
- Argon-Oxygen Decarburization of High Manganese Steels: Effect of Temperature, Alloy Composition, and Submergence Depth. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 52:2509-2525. 2021
- Kinetics of Decarburization and Manganese Loss from Fe–15Mn–1C Alloy by Bubbling of Argon–Oxygen Gas Mixtures. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 52:2375-2385. 2021
- Argon–Oxygen Decarburization of High‐Manganese Steels: Effect of Alloy Composition. Steel Research International. 92. 2021
- Tracking Inclusions during Ladle Refining Using a Kinetic Model for the Compositions of Metal, Slag, and Inclusions. Steel Research International. 90. 2019
- A Kinetic Model for Modification of MgAl2O4 Spinel Inclusions During Calcium Treatment in the Ladle Furnace. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49:2744-2756. 2018
- Model of Inclusion Evolution During Calcium Treatment in the Ladle Furnace. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49:2022-2037. 2018
- A Multilayer Model for Alumina Inclusion Transformation by Calcium in the Ladle Furnace. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49:375-387. 2018
- Modeling of Slag Entrainment and Interfacial Mass Transfer in Gas Stirred Ladles. ISIJ International. 57:1962-1970. 2017
- A Model for Slag Eyes in Steel Refining Ladles Covered with Thick Slag. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 46:191-198. 2015
- Recent Advances in the Fluid Dynamics of Ladle Metallurgy. ISIJ International. 55:1-6. 2015
- A Critical Review of the Modified Froude Number in Ladle Metallurgy. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 44:1486-1498. 2013
- Erratum to: Progress in Slag Foaming in Metallurgical Processes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 44:478-478. 2013
- A Study of Scrap Heating By Burners. Part I: Experiments. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 44:184-195. 2013
- A Study of Scrap Heating by Burners: Part II—Numerical Modeling. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 44:196-209. 2013
- Progress in Slag Foaming in Metallurgical Processes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 43:751-757. 2012
- A Water Model Study of Impinging Gas Jets on Liquid Surfaces. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 43:302-315. 2012
- The Fluid Mechanics of Slag-Metal Interactions in Ladle Metallurgy. Journal for Manufacturing Science and Production. 12:139-146. 2012
- Simulation of Slag Freeze Layer Formation: Part I. Experimental Study. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 42:652-663. 2011
- Simulation of Slag Freeze Layer Formation: Part II: Numerical Model. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 42:664-676. 2011
- Carbon injection rate for optimum electric arc furnace slags foaming. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 849-856. 2011
- Mathematical Modeling of Impinging Gas Jets on Liquid Surfaces. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 42:575-591. 2011
- Considerations for the design of gas stirring in ladle metallurgy. Iron and Steel Technology. 8:167-173. 2011
- Inclined Jetting and Splashing in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking. ISIJ International. 51:1439-1447. 2011
- A Unified Approach to the Fluid Dynamics of Gas–Liquid Plumes in Ladle Metallurgy. ISIJ International. 50:1413-1421. 2010
- Kinetics of Carbon Reaction with Electric Arc Furnace Slags during Slag Foaming. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. vil. 1:617-626. 2009
- Toward integrated ladle metallurgy control. Iron and Steel Technology. 6:164-173. 2009
- Modelling of steel scrap movement. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 32:2041-2049. 2008
- Modeling of scrap melting in the heel of an EAF. Iron and Steel Technology. 5:216-223. 2008
- An Extended Model for Slag Eye Size in Ladle Metallurgy. ISIJ International. 48:1807-1809. 2008
- High Temperature behaviour of Directly Reduced Iron Fines. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 46:373-378. 2007
- Ladle Eye Area Measurement using Multivariate Image Analysis. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 46:397-405. 2007
- A Study of Spouts on Bath Surfaces from Gas Bubbling: Part I. Experimental Investigation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 38:367-375. 2007
- A Study of Spouts on Bath Surfaces from Gas Bubbling: Part II. Elucidation of Plume Dynamics. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 38:377-388. 2007
- Authors’ Reply. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 38:501-502. 2007
- Modeling of slag eye formation over a metal bath due to gas bubbling. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 37:763-772. 2006
- ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE DUST INJECTION INTO IRON AND STEEL MELTS. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 45:1-8. 2006
- Carbon Injection, Slag Foaming and the Active Reaction Surface Area in EAF Slags. AISTech 2005&ICS. 423-430. 2005
- Nitrogen removal from steel by DRI fines injection. AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference Proceedings. 1:403-412. 2005
- Developments in electric arc furnace steelmaking. Iron and Steel Technology. 2:111-123. 2005
- Radiation modeling in an EAF. Iron and Steel Technology. 2:62-68. 2005
- Explaining the gap between ASIC and custom power. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 44:281-281. 2005
- KINETICS OF COAL INJECTION INTO IRON OXIDE CONTAINING SLAGS. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 44:85-94. 2005
- Treatment of Transient Phenomena in Analysis of Slag-Metal-Gas Reaction Kinetics. High Temperature Materials and Processes. 22:359-368. 2003
- Generation of Droplets in Slag-Metal Emulsions through Top Gas Blowing. ISIJ International. 43:983-989. 2003
- Spout Eyes Area Correlation in Ladle Metallurgy. ISIJ International. 43:262-263. 2003
- A water model and numerical study of the spout height in a gas-stirred vessel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 33:377-384. 2002
- The penetration of oxygen lance jets in foaming slags. Iron and Steelmaker (I and SM). 29:59-68. 2002
- Tin solubility in CaO‐bearing slags. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy. 30:358-363. 2001
- Evaluation of stirring in electric arc furnaces. Iron and Steelmaker (I and SM). 28:43-47. 2001
- Physical and mathematical modeling of bottom stirring and gas evolution in electric arc furnaces. Iron and Steelmaker (I and SM). 28:57-68. 2001
- Modeling of gas-liquid reactions in ladle metallurgy: Part I. Physical modeling. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 31:1447-1455. 2000
- Modeling of gas-liquid reactions in ladle metallurgy: Part II. Numerical simulation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 31:1457-1464. 2000
- A Kinetic Study of Tank Degassing Decarbunization. Iron and Steelmaker (I and SM). 26:59-63. 1999
- Settling of multisized clusters of alumina particles in liquid aluminum. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 30:241-247. 1999
- Energy Dissipation Distribution in Gas-stirred Liquids.. ISIJ International. 39:113-122. 1999
- Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Electric Smelting. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 37:265-273. 1998
- Monte carlo simulation of clustering of alumina particles in turbulent liquid aluminum. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 29:785-791. 1998
- Transport phenomena in electric smelting of nickel matte: Part I. Electric potential distribution. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 29:77-83. 1998
- Transport phenomena in electric smelting of nickel matte: Part II. Mathematical modeling. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 29:85-94. 1998
- The kinetics of selenium removal from molten copper by powder injection. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 28:1039-1051. 1997
- A Physical Modeling Study of Fluid-flow Phenomena in Gas-Slag.. ISIJ International. 37:829-838. 1997
- Solidification of particle-reinforced metal-matrix composites. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 27:663-671. 1996
- A multiphase fluid mechanics approach to gas holdup in bath smelting processes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 27:195-201. 1996
- Flow patterns and mixing in a cold model of the Inco flash furnace. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 35:451-462. 1996
- Settling and clustering of silicon carbide particles in aluminum metal matrix composites. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 26:981-989. 1995
- The impact of bubble dynamics on the flow in plumes of ladle water models. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 26:625-635. 1995
- Entrainment and post-combustion in oxygen jets under steelmaking and smelting/reduction conditions. Iron Steelmaker. 22:47-54. 1995
- Treatment of Steel with Alkaline-earth Elements.. ISIJ International. 35:838-844. 1995
- CALCIUM CARBIDE POWDER INJECTION INTO HOT METAL .1. HEAT-TRANSFER TO PARTICLES. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 21:303-308. 1994
- CALCIUM CARBIDE POWDER INJECTION INTO HOT METAL .2. SIMULTANEOUS DESULFURIZATION AND DEOXIDATION. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 21:309-317. 1994
- KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF CALCIUM DISSOLUTION AND MODIFICATION OF OXIDE AND SULFIDE INCLUSIONS IN STEEL. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 21:362-371. 1994
- The Effect of Calcium Carbide Particle Size Distribution on the Kinetics of Hot Metal Desulphurization.. ISIJ International. 34:155-163. 1994
- Measurement and modeling of turbulence in the gas/liquid two-phase zone during gas injection. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 24:695-705. 1993
- Mathematical modeling of postcombustion in a KOBM converter. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 24:179-188. 1993
- Particle incorporation by melt stirring for the production of metal-matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science. 28:2459-2465. 1993
- Measurements of the internal structure of gas-liquid plumes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 23:779-788. 1992
- Particle sedimentation during processing of liquid metal-matrix composites. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 23:753-763. 1992
- COMPARISON OF IRON DESULFURIZATION USING CALCIUM CARBIDE AND LIME MAGNESIUM MIXTURES. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 19:136-144. 1992
- Physical Modelling of Thermal Stratification, Bottom Build-Up and Mixing in Submerged ARC Electric Smelting. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 31:31-40. 1992
- A combined laser Doppler anemometry and electrical probe diagnostic for bubbly two-phase flow. International Journal of Multiphase Flow. 17:585-598. 1991
- CALCULATION OF CAS AND MNS ACTIVITIES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO CALCIUM TREATMENT OF STEEL. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 18:342-346. 1991
- Kinetic studies of calcium carbide hot metal desulfurization by powder injection. Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society of AIME. 12:1-18. 1991
- The breakup of bubbles into jets during submerged gas injection. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 21:997-1003. 1990
- Kinetic studies of calcium carbide hot metal desulfurization by powder injection. Iron Steelmaker. 17:35-52. 1990
- The Kinetics of Antimony Removal from Copper by Soda Injection. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 29:51-65. 1990
- ROLE OF MIXING IN POWDER INJECTION DESULFURIZATION PROCESSES. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 16:28-36. 1989
- Heat transfer and lance clogging during submerged powder injection. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 18:105-117. 1987
- The Influence of Lance Orientation and Gas Evolution on Particle-Liquid Contact During Submerged Powder Injection. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 25:297-306. 1986
- Ultrasonic system for the detection of transient liquid/gas interfaces using the pulse-echo technique. Review of Scientific Instruments. 57:1661-1666. 1986
- A multi-phase model for plumes in powder injection refining processes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 17:77-85. 1986
- A pressurized screw feeder for powder injection. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 17:229-231. 1986
- A unified approach to bubbling-jetting phenomena in powder injection into iron and steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 16:211-225. 1985
- INFLUENCE OF CONVEYING CONDITIONS ON POWDER INJECTION PROCESSES FOR DESULFURIZATION.. Transactions of the Iron and Steel Society of AIME. 5:33-45. 1984
- Particle fraction and velocity measurement in gas-powder streams by capacitance transducers. International Journal of Multiphase Flow. 9:289-297. 1983
- Dispersed powder flow through vertical pipes. Powder Technology. 34:233-242. 1983
- Ultrasonic wave propagations in a bubbly gas-liquid two-phase flow. 1983
- The Role of an Interfacial Product Layer in Magnesium Desulphurization of Molten Iron. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 21:429-443. 1982
- Flow regime characterization and liquid film thickness measurement in horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow by an ultrasonic method. 1982
- The kinetics of molten iron desulfurization using magnesium vapor. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 12:755-767. 1981
- KINETIC ASPECTS OF MAGNESIUM DESULPHURIZATION OF BLAST FURNACE IRON.. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 8:114-121. 1981
- Bubbling Behaviour in Molten Metals. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 19:381-387. 1980
- Communications. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 9:721-722. 1978
- Bubble formation at nozzles in pig iron. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science. 9:101-110. 1978
- The measurement and prediction of the vaporization of magnesium from an inductively stirred melt. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science. 9:151-154. 1978
- Bubble formation at nozzles in pig iron. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 9:101-110. 1978
- The measurement and prediction of the vaporization of magnesium from an inductively stirred melt. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 9:151-154. 1978
- The kinetics of magnesium vapour dissolution into pig iron. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly. 15:325-332. 1976