selected scholarly activity
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books
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chapters
- Mussolini: Il Duce. 157-+. 2008
- Locarno: Early Test of Fascist Intentions. 55-65. 2004
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journal articles
- Politics as religion. International History Review. 30:223-224. 2008
- Reviews of Books. International History Review. 29:349-467. 2007
- Mussolini and the Origins of the Second World War, 1933-1940.. International History Review. 26:882-883. 2004
- <sc>Reynolds M. Salerno</sc>. <italic>Vital Crossroads: Mediterranean Origins of the Second World War, 1935–1940</italic>. (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs.) Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 2002. Pp. xvi, 285. American Historical Review. 108:1514-1515. 2003
- The poet and the dictator: Lauro de Bosis resists fascism in Italy and America.. International History Review. 25:458-459. 2003
- <sc>Aristotle A. Kallis</sc>. <italic>Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945</italic>. New York: Routledge. 2000. Pp. ix, 286. $85.00 and <sc>MacGregor Knox</sc>. <italic>Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi German</italic>. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2000. Pp. xiv, 262. $27.95. American Historical Review. 106:1869-1870. 2001
- Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. American Historical Review. 106:1869-1869. 2001
- Mussolini's shadow: The double life of Count Galeazzo Ciano. International History Review. 23:453-454. 2001
- Monte S. Finkelstein. <italic>Separatism, the Allies, and the Mafia: The Struggle for Sicilian Independence, 1943–1948</italic>. Cranbury: Lehigh University Press. 1998. Pp. 289. $46.50. American Historical Review. 104:1789-1790. 1999
- Separatism, the Allies, and the Mafia: The Struggle for Sicilian Independence, 1943-1948. American Historical Review. 104:1789-1789. 1999
- Mussolini and the British. International History Review. 21:531-532. 1999
- Fascist Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy. American Historical Review. 104:675-675. 1999
- Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi. <italic>Fascist Spectacle: The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini's Italy</italic>. (Studies in the History of Society and Culture, number 28.) Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1997. Pp. xi, 303. $40.00 and Mabel Berezin. <italic>Making the Fascist Self: The Political Culture of Interwar Italy</italic>. (The Wilder House Series in Politics, History, and Culture.) Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1997. Pp. xv, 267. Cloth $45.00, paper $18.95. American Historical Review. 104:675-676. 1999
- Book reviews. Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 3:185-209. 1998
- Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918-1940. Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 3:188-190. 1998
- Al Tempo che Berta Filava: Alleati e Patrioti Sulla Linea Gotica (1943- 1945).. American Historical Review. 102:1524-1524. 1997
- Giorgio Petracchi. <italic>Al tempo che Berta filava: Alleati e patrioti sulla Linea Gotica (1943–1945)</italic>. Milan: Mursia. 1995. Pp. 245. L. 28,000. American Historical Review. 102:1524-1525. 1997
- Britain and Italy, 1943-1949: The decline of British influence - Gat,M. International History Review. 19:425-426. 1997
- The Crisis of Liberal Italy: Monetary and Financial Policy, 1914-1922.. American Historical Review. 100:1621-1621. 1995
- Una Nazione allo Sbando: L'armistizio Italiano del Settembre 1943.. American Historical Review. 100:552-552. 1995
- The Chamberlain-Hitler Deal, by Clement Leibovitz. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 29:429-430. 1994
- A DISOBEDIENT FAITHFUL FOLLOWER - GRANDI,DINO FROM THE PALAZZO-CHIGI TO THE 25TH-OF-JULY - ITALIAN - NELLO,P. International History Review. 16:394-396. 1994
- The Baltic States and the Great Powers: Foreign Relations, 1938-1940, by David M. Crowe and, The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War, edited by John Hiden and Thomas Lane. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 29:257-260. 1994
- Italian Fascists on Trial, 1943-1948.. American Historical Review. 98:527-527. 1993
- GENOA, RAPALLO, AND EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION IN 1922 - FINK,C, FROHN,A, HEIDEKING,J. International History Review. 14:814-815. 1992
- THE FACES OF FRATERNALISM - NAZI GERMANY, FASCIST ITALY, AND IMPERIAL JAPAN - BROOKER,P. International History Review. 14:823-824. 1992
- ITALIAN FOREIGN-POLICY, 1860-1985 - ITALIAN - BOSWORTH,RJB, ROMANO,S. International History Review. 14:562-564. 1992
- RUSSIA AND ITALY AGAINST HITLER - THE BOLSHEVIK-FASCIST RAPPROCHEMENT OF THE 1930S - CLARKE,JC. International History Review. 14:175-177. 1992
- ALL OR NOTHING - THE AXIS AND THE HOLOCAUST 1941-1943 - STEINBERG,J. International History Review. 13:409-411. 1991
- 2 EMPIRES FACE TO FACE - THE UNREALIZABLE DREAM OF AN ENGLISH AND ITALIAN RAPPROCHEMENT (1936-1940). Revue d'histoire de la deuxieme guerre mondiale. 67-97. 1991
- Italy and Its Monarchy, by Denis Mack Smith. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 25:435-437. 1990
- HITLER AND SPAIN - THE NAZI ROLE IN THE SPANISH-CIVIL-WAR - WHEALEY,RH. International History Review. 12:397-399. 1990
- Renewing Italian Socialism: Nenni to Craxi, by Spencer M. Di Scala. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 24:439-440. 1989
- Italian Colonialism in Eritrea, 1882-1941: Policies, Praxis, and Impact. American Historical Review. 94:1450-1450. 1989
- FROM ALLY TO ENEMY - THE ENIGMA OF FASCIST ITALY IN FRENCH DIPLOMACY, 1920-1940 - SHORROCK,WI. International History Review. 11:158-163. 1989
- THE UNITED-STATES AND FASCIST ITALY, 1922-1940 - SCHMITZ,DF. International History Review. 11:158-163. 1989
- IN STALIN SHADOW - TASCA,ANGELO AND THE CRISIS OF THE LEFT IN ITALY AND FRANCE, 1910-1945 - DEGRAND,AJ. Italian Quarterly. 29:116-118. 1988
- THE UNITED-STATES AND ITALY, 1940-1950 - THE POLITICS AND DIPLOMACY OF STABILIZATION - MILLER,JE. Italian Quarterly. 29:114-116. 1988
- Non bruciare i ponti con Roma: Le relazioni fra l'Italia, la Gran Bretagna e la Francia dall'accordo di Monaco allo scoppio della seconda guerra mondiale. American Historical Review. 93:1044-1044. 1988
- THE SOCIAL BASIS OF EUROPEAN FASCIST MOVEMENTS - MUHLBERGER,D. International History Review. 10:500-502. 1988
- TOWN AND COUNTRY UNDER FASCISM - THE TRANSFORMATION OF BRESCIA, 1915-1926 - KELIKIAN,AA. Historian. 50:432-433. 1988
- Afterword: Diplomats in an Age of Alien Ideologies and Bureaucratization. International History Review. 9:612-620. 1987
- The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929-32: A Study in Conflict. American Historical Review. 92:704-704. 1987
- L'education en Italie pendant le fascisme. American Historical Review. 90:1231-1231. 1985
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner: Ideological Soldier of the Third Reich, by Peter R. Black. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 20:155-156. 1985
- Agrarian Elites and Italian Fascism: The Province of Bologna, 1901-1926, by Anthony L. Cardoza. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 19:465-466. 1984
- La Russia rivoluzionaria nella politica italiana: Le relazioni italo-sovietiche, 1917-25. American Historical Review. 89:477-477. 1984
- Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development, by Alexander De Grand. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 18:437-438. 1983
- Was there a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty. International History Review. 5:255-268. 1983
- MUSSOLINI - SMITH,DM. Historian. 46:107-108. 1983
- Reviews. International History Review. 4:589-626. 1982
- Who Were the Fascists? Social Roots of European Fascism, edited by Stein Egelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet, Jan Petter Myklebust, et al. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 16:531-533. 1981
- ITALY, THE LEAST OF THE GREAT POWERS - ITALIAN FOREIGN-POLICY BEFORE THE 1ST WORLD-WAR - BOSWORTH,RJB. Historian. 43:433-434. 1981
- Fascism as Radicalism. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 15:259-262. 1980
- Repairing the entente cordiale And The New Diplomacy. The Historical Journal. 23:133-153. 1980
- Mussolini and the Jews: German-Italian Relations and the Jewish Question in Italy, 1922-1945. American Historical Review. 85:162-162. 1980
- L'alleato nemico: La politica dell'occupazione anglo-americanan in Italia, 1943/1946. American Historical Review. 84:490-490. 1979
- Francesco Leoncini, La questione dei Sudeti 1918–1938. In Università degli studi di Padova, Collana di studi sull' Europa orientale, No. 15. Padua: Liviana editrice Padova, 1976. Pp. 512. 18,000 lire.. Austrian History Yearbook. 14:379-381. 1978
- Total Revolution: A Comparative Study of Germany under Hitler, the Soviet Union under Stalin, and China under Mao, by C. W. Cassinelli. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 12:248-249. 1977
- Secrets of the Fascist Era: How Uncle Sam Obtained Some of the Top-Level Documents of Mussolini's Period. American Historical Review. 82:211-211. 1977
- Italian Foreign Policy, 1870-1940. American Historical Review. 81:622-622. 1976
- Fascism and Distatorship: The Third International and the Problem of Fascism, by Nicos Poulantzas. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 11:97-99. 1976
- Le origini diplomatiche dell'accordo navale anglo-tedesco del giugno 1935. American Historical Review. 81:146-146. 1976
- 4TH SHORE - ITALIAN COLONIZATION OF LIBYA - SEGRE,CG. Italian Quarterly. 19:121-124. 1976
- MODERN ITALY - TOPICAL HISTORY SINCE 1861 - TANNENBAUM,ER AND NOETHER,EP. Canadian Historical Review, The. 57:363-364. 1976
- SWASTIKA AND THE MAPLE LEAF - FASCIST MOVEMENTS IN CANADA IN THE 30S - BETCHERMAN,LR. HUMANITIES ASSOCIATION REVIEW-REVUE DE L ASSOCIATION DES HUMANITES. 27:200-201. 1976
- Review: Europe: Italy, NATO, and the European Community. International Journal. 30:806-807. 1975
- Le monde depuis 1945, edited by M. Crouzet. Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire. 10:102-103. 1975
- Review: International: Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement. International Journal. 29:291-292. 1974
- Review: Europe: Designs in Diplomacy. International Journal. 27:641-642. 1972
- Book Review: Europe: Italy's Austrian Heritage 1919–1946. International Journal. 25:803-804. 1970