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Journal article

Predisposing Factors, Pathologies, and Precipitating Factors Causing Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Abstract

Most people with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) have hypertension, which is the strongest modifiable predisposing (risk) factor. However, multiple long-term medical conditions and other known predisposing factors for ICH usually coexist with hypertension, indicating that the causal pathway is multifactorial, and the term hypertensive ICH is oversimplistic. In this review, we integrate the highest quality evidence and our clinical …

Authors

Hosking A; Samarasekera N; Moullaali TJ; Whiteley WN; Putri VP; Rodrigues MA; Smith C; Murthy SB; Gaist D; Muñoz Venturelli P

Journal

Stroke, , ,

Publisher

Wolters Kluwer

Publication Date

December 3, 2025

DOI

10.1161/strokeaha.125.051831

ISSN

0039-2499