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Hierarchy of Evidence in Surgical Research
Chapter

Hierarchy of Evidence in Surgical Research

Abstract

The hierarchy of evidence is a rating system commonly used to evaluate the strength of evidence presented in medical research. The levels of evidence are a vital component of evidence-based surgical practice and are a valuable tool by which surgeons are able to understand and rank the surgical literature by study design. This chapter reviews the levels of evidence and their associated study designs for therapeutic research, prognostic research, …

Authors

Del Fabbro G; Bzovsky S; Thoma A; Sprague S

Book title

Evidence-Based Surgery

Pagination

pp. 43-54

Publisher

Springer Nature

Publication Date

2025

DOI

10.1007/978-3-031-87083-5_5