Clinical applications of large language models in medicine and surgery: A scoping review

ObjectiveTo provide a comprehensive overview of the current use of large language models in clinical medicine and surgery, with emphasis on model characteristics, clinical applications, and readiness for adoption.MethodsA scoping review of studies on the use of large language models in clinical medicine and surgery was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-scoping review and …