Journal article
Protocol for the development of a patient-reported outcome measure for patients with hypospadias
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Existing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) do not meet accepted international criteria for measuring health outcomes of hypospadias treatment. This protocol describes the qualitative development (phase I) of a novel PROM to evaluate outcomes of hypospadias treatments.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Participants aged 7 years and older with hypospadias and caregivers of children under 8 years seeking treatment at Boston Children's …
Authors
Keays MA; Tsangaris E; Gulati S; Long C; McNamara E; Braga LH; Klassen A
Journal
BMJ Open, Vol. 15, No. 5,
Publisher
BMJ
Publication Date
May 2025
DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088619
ISSN
2044-6055