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Spatio-temporal analysis of particulate matter...
Journal article

Spatio-temporal analysis of particulate matter intake fractions for vehicular emissions: Hourly variation by micro-environments in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, Canada

Abstract

Previous investigations have reported intake fraction (iF) for different environments, which include ambient concentrations (outdoor exposure) and microenvironments (indoor exposure). However, little is known about iF variations due to space-time factors, especially in microenvironments. In this paper, we performed a spatio-temporal analysis of particulate matter (PM2.5) intake fractions for vehicular emissions. Specifically, we investigated …

Authors

Requia WJ; Adams MD; Arain A; Koutrakis P; Lee W-C; Ferguson M

Journal

The Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 599, , pp. 1813–1822

Publisher

Elsevier

Publication Date

December 2017

DOI

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.134

ISSN

0048-9697

Labels

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

McMaster Research Centers and Institutes (RCI)