Journal article
Self-identified gadolinium toxicity: comparison of gadolinium in bone and urine to healthy gadolinium-based contrast agent exposed volunteers
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To report additional gadolinium bone and urine data that can contribute to gaps in knowledge with respect to gadolinium uptake and retention in the body.
APPROACH: In vivo measurements of gadolinium retention in the tibia bone were performed on individuals self-identified as exhibiting symptoms of gadolinium toxicity as a result of receiving GBCA, as well as on control individuals. Gadolinium urine measurements for controls, …
Authors
Lord ML; McNeill FE; Gräfe JL; Noseworthy MD; Chettle DR
Journal
Physiological Measurement, Vol. 39, No. 11,
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Publication Date
November 1, 2018
DOI
10.1088/1361-6579/aaedc6
ISSN
0967-3334