Magnetic resonance angiography of fetal vasculature at 3.0 T

Magnetic resonance angiography has not been used much previously for visualizing fetal vessels in utero for reasons that include a contraindication for the use of exogenous contrast agents, maternal respiratory motion and fetal motion. In this work, we report the feasibility of using an appropriately modified clinical time-of-flight magnetic resonance imaging sequence for non-contrast angiography of human fetal and placental vessels at 3.0 T. Using this 2D angiography technique, it is possible to visualize fetal vascular networks in late pregnancy.Key Points• 3D-visualization of fetal vasculature is feasible using non-contrast MRA at 3.0 T.• Visualization of placental vasculature is also possible with this method.• Fetal MRA can serve as a vascular localizer for quantitative MRI studies.• This method can be extended to 1.5 T.