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How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to...
Journal article

How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer

Abstract

The devastating impact of smoking on health is well known. Here the authors warn of the complex and multiple adverse effects of cigarette smoke on the immune system, which increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, lung pathologies and cancer.

Authors

Stämpfli MR; Anderson GP

Journal

Nature Reviews Immunology, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 377–384

Publisher

Springer Nature

Publication Date

January 1, 2009

DOI

10.1038/nri2530

ISSN

1474-1733

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