Journal article
Reliability of pain scales in the assessment of literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Abstract
The assessment of a measure of chronic pain, should be reliable, valid and sensitive to change. Our study evaluated the reliability of 3 pain scales, visual analogue scale (VAS), numerical rating scale (NRS) and verbal rating scale (VRS) in literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients with RA attending an outpatient rheumatology clinic were interviewed and asked to score their pain levels on the 3 pain scales. The …
Authors
Ferraz MB; Quaresma MR; Aquino LR; Atra E; Tugwell P; Goldsmith CH
Journal
The Journal of Rheumatology, Vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 1022–1024
Publication Date
August 1990
ISSN
0315-162X