Major Elements of Parents' Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction With Pediatric Rehabilitation Services

Little is known about the elements of service delivery that underlie parents' satisfaction with the pediatric rehabilitation services their children receive. Determining the most important elements of satisfaction and dissatisfaction will inform health care managers about what should be done in delivering services. In this study, 130 highly satisfied and 101 relatively dissatisfied parents were identified based on their scores on a standardized satisfaction measure (from a pool of 645 parents). Parents' comments (the 3 things they liked most and least about the services received from a children's rehabilitation center or program) were coded using a comprehensive coding scheme based on the medical and rehabilitation literatures. Coding agreement was ensured through a consensus procedure. Highly satisfied parents most often mentioned elements of the service delivery process, particularly respectful and supportive care (i.e., feeling listened to and having a sense of rapport with service providers). Relatively dissatisfied parents most often mentioned structural elements (particularly lack of access to existing services) and process elements (respectful and supportive care, as well as lack of continuity and coordination of care). To ensure parents' satisfaction and prevent dissatisfaction, managers and service providers should reduce waiting lists, provide respectful and supportive care, and ensure services are coordinated across locations and over time. Measures of satisfaction should contain items tapping elements of both process and structure, because structural elements are particularly important in terms of parents' dissatisfaction.