On a countable sequence of homoclinic orbits arising near a saddle-center point
Abstract
Exponential small splitting of separatrices in the singular perturbation
theory leads generally to nonvanishing oscillations near a saddle--center point
and to nonexistence of a true homoclinic orbit. It was conjectured long ago
that the oscillations may vanish at a countable set of small parameter values
if there exist a quadruplet of singularities in the complex analytic extension
of the limiting homoclinic orbit. The present paper gives a rigorous proof of
this conjecture for a particular fourth-order equation relevant to the
traveling wave reduction of the modified Korteweg--de Vries equation with the
fifth-order dispersion term.