Abstract B181: TP53 mutation screening in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.
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AbstractBackground: TP53 is commonly mutated in ovarian cancer. As potential agents targeting TP53 mutant or wt are under development, the efficiency and accuracy for determination of TP53 mutations in a clinical trial was evaluated.Methods: Eligible patients, including relapsed, platinum-sensitive ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, underwent pre-screening for a clinical trial with MK1775, eligibility for which was determined by the presence of functional TP53 mutations (Brana I et al, ASCO 2013). Single base substitution and single base deletion mutations in exons 2 - 11 and the flanking splice junction in the TP53 gene were analyzed using AmpliChip p53 Assay (Roche Molecular Diagnostics, California) on archival tumor specimens.Results: Seventy-five women were screened for eligibility based on TP53; 43 had TP53 mutations, 27 were TP53 wild-type (wt), and 5 undetermined (Table 1). No clustering of mutations to define hot spots was evident. The most commonly mutated region was exon 5 (11 mutations). Missense mutations were the most common mutation type (69.7%); although, nonsense (14 %), splice (14 %), and frame shift mutations (2.3%) were also observed (Table 1). Most of the missense mutations were in exons 5 to 8 (90%). The mean turnaround time from sample reception to final TP53 status report was 3 days (range 1:14).Conclusions: The TP53 mutational status has been successfully determined in 93.3% of patients with a short turnaround time, supporting the feasibility of TP53 determination in the clinical setting. In our patient population, 57.3% had a TP53 mutation. Potential geographic differences in the incidence TP53 mutations cannot be evaluated due to the limited sample size; this hypothesis should be further evaluated in a larger patient populationCitation Information: Mol Cancer Ther 2013;12(11 Suppl):B181.Citation Format: Irene Brana, Kathleen Moore, Stephen Welch, Ronnie Shapira-Frommer, Darlene Gibbon, Hal Hirte, Saul Rivkin, Robert Coleman, Gerry Prendergast, Katherine M. Moxley, Ying-Ming Jou, Michelle Marinucci, Tomoko Freshwater, Sharon McCarthy, Mark Lee Anthony, Shelonitda Rose, Amit M. Oza. TP53 mutation screening in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; 2013 Oct 19-23; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2013;12(11 Suppl):Abstract nr B181.
