The theorem of the complement for nested subpfaffian sets
Abstract
Let R be an o-minimal expansion of the real field, and let
L(R) be the language consisting of all nested Rolle leaves over R. We call a
set nested subpfaffian over R if it is the projection of a boolean combination
of definable sets and nested Rolle leaves over R. Assuming that R admits
analytic cell decomposition, we prove that the complement of a nested
subpfaffian set over R is again a nested subpfaffian set over R. As a
corollary, we obtain that if R admits analytic cell decomposition, then the
pfaffian closure P(R) of R is obtained by adding to R all nested Rolle leaves
over R, a one-stage process, and that P(R) is model complete in the language
L(R).