Ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential in the energy-critical case
Abstract
Ground state of the energy-critical Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic
potential can be constructed variationally. It exists in a finite interval of
the eigenvalue parameter. The supremum norm of the ground state vanishes at one
end of this interval and diverges to infinity at the other end. We explore the
shooting method in the limit of large norm to prove that the ground state is
pointwise close to the Aubin-Talenti solution of the energy-critical wave
equation in near field and to the confluent hypergeometric function in far
field. The shooting method gives the precise dependence of the eigenvalue
parameter versus the supremum norm.