Rigidity of quasi-Einstein metrics: The incompressible case

As part of a programme to classify quasi-Einstein metrics $(M,g,X)$ on closed manifolds and near-horizon geometries of extreme black holes, we study such spaces when the vector field $X$ is divergence-free but not identically zero. This condition is satisfied by left-invariant quasi-Einstein metrics on compact homogeneous spaces (including the near-horizon geometry of an extreme Myers-Perry black hole with equal angular momenta in two distinct planes), and on certain bundles over Kähler-Einstein manifolds. We find that these spaces exhibit a mild form of rigidity: they always admit a one-parameter group of isometries generated by $X$. Further geometrical and topological restrictions are also obtained.