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'Searching for a needle in a haystack;' A Ba-tagging approach for an upgraded nEXO experiment

Abstract

nEXO is a proposed experiment that will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) in 5-tonnes of liquid xenon (LXe), isotopically enriched in $^{136}$Xe. A technique called Ba-tagging is being developed as a potential future upgrade for nEXO to detect the $^{136}$Xe double-beta decay daughter isotope, $^{136}$Ba. An efficient Ba-tagging technique has the potential to boost nEXO's 0$\nu\beta\beta$ sensitivity by essentially suppressing non-double-beta decay background events. A conceptual approach for the extraction from the detector volume, trapping, and identification of a single Ba ion from 5 tonnes of LXe is presented, along with initial results from the commissioning of one of its subsystems, a quadrupole mass filter.

Authors

Rasiwala H; Murray K; Lan Y; Chambers C; Cvitan M; Brunner T; Collister R; Daniels T; Elmansali R; Fairbank W

Publication date

March 8, 2023

DOI

10.48550/arxiv.2303.04698

Preprint server

arXiv
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