Semiclassical S-matrix and black hole entropy in dilaton gravity
Abstract
We use complex semiclassical method to compute scattering amplitudes of a
point particle in dilaton gravity with a boundary. This model has nonzero
minimal black hole mass $M_{cr}$. We find that at energies below $M_{cr}$ the
particle trivially scatters off the boundary with unit probability. At higher
energies the scattering amplitude is exponentially suppressed. The
corresponding semiclassical solution is interpreted as formation of an
intermediate black hole decaying into the final-state particle. Relating the
suppression of the scattering probability to the number of the intermediate
black hole states, we find an expression for the black hole entropy consistent
with thermodynamics. In addition, we fix the constant part of the entropy which
is left free by the thermodynamic arguments. We rederive this result by
modifying the standard Euclidean entropy calculation.