Critical shell thickness for InAs-Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$As(P) core-shell nanowires
Abstract
InAs nanowires with Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$P or Al$x$In$_{1-x}$As shells were grown
on GaAs substrates by the Au-assisted vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) method in a gas
source molecular beam epitaxy (GS-MBE) system. Core diameters and shell
thicknesses were measured by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These
measurements were then related to selected area diffraction (SAD) patterns to
verify either interface coherency or relaxation through misfit dislocations. A
theoretical strain model is presented to determine the critical shell thickness
for given core diameters. Zincblende stiffness parameters are transformed to
their wurtzite counterparts via a well known tensor transformation. An energy
criterion is then given to determine the shell thickness at which coherency is
lost and dislocations become favourable.