Fast and High-Resolution Fractionation of Positional Isomers of a PEGylated Protein Using Membrane Chromatography

The fractionation of positional isomers of a PEGylated protein is quite challenging as these have similar molecular weight, and only very slightly different surface charge. In this study, cation exchange z2 laterally-fed membrane chromatography (z2LFMC), which has been shown to be suitable for high-speed, high-resolution protein purification, was used to fractionate positional isomers of mono-PEGylated lysozyme. The performance of the z2LFMC device was compared with a commercial cation exchange column having same volume and ligand. PEGylated lysozyme purification experiments showed that while the positional isomers of mono-PEGylated lysozyme could not be satisfactorily resolved using the commercial cation exchange column, almost baseline resolution of these could be achieved using the z2LFMC device. Moreover, the z2LFMC device-based process was faster by an order of magnitude. The results discussed in this paper demonstrate that z2LFMC is a superior alternative to column-based chromatography for challenging protein separations, such as the one discussed here, both in terms of speed and resolution.