Influence of mould level instability on the unevenness of solidified shell deformations during continuous casting

The influence of mould level instability during continuous casting on the unevenness of the initial solidified shell in hypo-peritectic steels has been investigated. Water model experiments and in-plant casting experiments revealed that mould level instability, which increases with increasing casting speed, is related to longitudinal cracking resulting from the unevenness of the solidification shell. A numerical model which considers the effect of mould level instability was developed and used to simulate the formation of the unevenness of the solidification shell and solidified shell deflections. The calculation results show that an increase in the non-uniform infiltration of mould flux increases the unevenness of the solidified shell. On the other hand, the unevenness of the solidified shell decreases due to mild cooling. Overall, the results of the plant tests and calculations show that non-uniform infiltration of mould flux dramatically affects air gap formation and the unevenness of the solidified shell.