keywords 1T1R 3-D memory array Computer Science Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture Logic gates Memory architecture Nonvolatile memory Performance evaluation RRAM DEVICES Resistance Science & Technology Switches Technology Transistors concurrent computation in-memory computing memory architecture non-volatile memory non-von Neumann post-complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processing-in-memory (PIM) programmable logic reconfigurable logic resistive random access memory (RRAM)