authors Vaezi, Mehrad Noroozi, Kiana Todd, Terence D Zhao, Dongmei Karakostas, George Wu, Huaqing Shen, Xuemin
keywords ARCHITECTURE CHALLENGES Computer Science Computer Science, Information Systems DT features DT properties Digital twin (DT) Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic FRAMEWORK GROUND INTEGRATED NETWORK INTERNET SECURITY SERVICE SMART SYSTEMS Science & Technology Technology Telecommunications VIRTUALIZATION stage-based DT implementation