authors Vaezi, Mehrad Noroozi, Kiana Todd, Terry Douglas Zhao, Dongmei Karakostas, George Wu, Huaqing Shen, Xuemin
keywords ARCHITECTURE CHALLENGES Computer Science Computer Science, Information Systems DT features DT properties Digital twin (DT) Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic FRAMEWORK GROUND INTEGRATED NETWORK INTERNET SECURITY SMART SYSTEMS Science & Technology Technology Telecommunications VIRTUALIZATION stage-based DT implementation