MODEL OF RECONNECTION OF WEAKLY STOCHASTIC MAGNETIC FIELD AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
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abstract
We discuss the model of magnetic field reconnection in the presence of
turbulence introduced by us approximately ten years ago. The model does not
require any plasma effects to be involved in order to make the reconnection
fast. In fact, it shows that the degree of magnetic field stochasticity
controls the reconnection. The turbulence in the model is assumed to be
subAlfvenic, with the magnetic field only slightly perturbed. This ensures that
the reconnection happens in generic astrophysical environments and the model
does not appeal to any unphysical concepts, similar to the turbulent magnetic
diffusivity concept, which is employed in the kinematic magnetic dynamo. The
interest to that model has recently increased due to successful numerical
testings of the model predictions. In view of this, we discuss implications of
the model, including the first-order Fermi acceleration of cosmic rays, that
the model naturally entails, bursts of reconnection, that can be associated
with Solar flares, as well as, removal of magnetic flux during star-formation.