Public Perceptions of Pathogen Reduction Technology in the Canadian Donor Blood Supply

Background The safety of the donor blood supply has been a major public health concern to the Canadian public in the past. Multiple safety measures are in place to ensure its continued safety, including a risk‐based decision‐making process associated with blood‐borne pathogen transmission. Pathogen reduction technology ( PRT ) may provide such an approach by inactivating pathogens in donated blood to prevent spread to a blood transfusion recipient. To date, no research has assessed the Canadian public's opinions of PRT , which can aid in policy development and implementation strategies. Study Design and Methods This paper details the results of an email survey that was developed around awareness of blood system practices in Canada, opinions of PRT and health risk perceptions to the Canadian public. 1008 individuals from Ontario and Québec responded to the survey. Results Results indicated that there is a generally low reported knowledge of PRT amongst the Canadian public. Regression analysis revealed that education, employment and prior blood donation have an effect on awareness of PRT . Conclusions PRT is often met with mixed opinions. The majority of those surveyed agree with its use, yet many were hesitant about the chemical aspect. This also indicates minimal knowledge about PRT and may additionally be a result of the low perceived risk of blood transfusions to the Canadian public. An increase in public awareness around PRT risk may be beneficial in the future if this technology is to be implemented.