Multiphase Traction Inverters: State-of-the-Art Review and Future Trends

Multiphase inverters (MPIs) continue to increase in popularity owing to their compelling features that include enhanced fault-tolerance capability, improved per-phase power handling, and reduced dc-bus capacitor sizing. This article presents a comprehensive review on MPIs and their application in transportation electrification. More specifically, voltage source inverter (VSI) and nine-switch inverter (NSI) are the two MPI topologies reviewed herein, due to their popularity and potential for employment as traction inverters. The state-of-the-art review covers modeling and control techniques, dc-capacitor sizing, modulation strategies, inverter losses, and cost. Promising future trends of MPIs in terms of topologies, switching devices and integrated design are also investigated.