Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017 Journal Articles uri icon

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abstract

  • AbstractA double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.

authors

  • Kinyoki, Damaris K
  • Ross, Jennifer M
  • Lazzar-Atwood, Alice
  • Munro, Sandra B
  • Schaeffer, Lauren E
  • Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh
  • Abbasi, Masoumeh
  • Abbastabar, Hedayat
  • Abdelalim, Ahmed
  • Abdoli, Amir
  • Abdollahi, Mohammad
  • Abdollahpour, Ibrahim
  • Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
  • Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje
  • Abebo, Teshome Abuka
  • Abegaz, Kedir Hussein
  • Abolhassani, Hassan
  • Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
  • Abrigo, Michael RM
  • Abushouk, Abdelrahman I
  • Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou
  • Acharya, Dilaram
  • Adabi, Maryam
  • Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi
  • Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi
  • Adekanmbi, Victor
  • Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood
  • Adetokunboh, Olatunji O
  • Adham, Davoud
  • Aduroja, Posi Emmanuel
  • Advani, Shailesh M
  • Afarideh, Mohsen
  • Aghaali, Mohammad
  • Agrawal, Anurag
  • Ahmad, Tauseef
  • Ahmadi, Keivan
  • Ahmadi, Sepideh
  • Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
  • Ahmed, Rushdia
  • Ajumobi, Olufemi
  • Akal, Chalachew Genet
  • Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie
  • Akinyemiju, Tomi
  • Akombi, Blessing
  • Al-Aly, Ziyad
  • Alam, Samiah
  • Alamene, Genet Melak
  • Alanzi, Turki M
  • Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde
  • Alema, Niguse Meles
  • Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir
  • Ali, Muhammad
  • Alijanzadeh, Mehran
  • Alinia, Cyrus
  • Alipour, Vahid
  • Alizade, Hesam
  • Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
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publication date

  • May 1, 2020