Rehabilitation and Exercise

Rehabilitation and exercise are essential components of comprehensive cancer care as the disease and its treatments present many challenges to functional independence, health, and quality of life. For adolescent and young adult (AYA) these challenges are compounded by the complex developmental transitions that take place during this time of life. Therefore, cancer rehabilitation practices must be linked with an understanding of the potential interruptions to the typical physical and psychosocial trajectories inherent to adolescence and young adulthood. Rehabilitation focuses on the prevention or alleviation of physiological and psychosocial impairments, the maximization of function, the promotion of participation in age-appropriate activities, and addressing environmental barriers. Clinical practice is informed by a growing body of research evidence which is integrated with general principles of rehabilitation and theory-based knowledge regarding physiology, psychology, and development. The overall goal of a rehabilitation program is the achievement of an independently functioning and self-sufficient individual who has a satisfying social and emotional life and is a contributing member of society within the limits of their disease and environment.