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Physiologic Regulation of Melatonin
Journal article

Physiologic Regulation of Melatonin

Abstract

The concentration of melatonin shows a marked diurnal rhythm in the pineal gland and in blood with high levels normally occurring during dark and low levels during light. Synthesis in the pineal gland is controlled by a noradrenergic mechanism regulated by an indirect neural pathway from the eye. The pineal enzymes N-acetyltransferase and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase are activated when noradrenaline is released during darkness resulting in …

Authors

Brown G; Niles L; Tsui H; Grota L; Bubenik G

Journal

, , , pp. 95–112

Publisher

Elsevier

Publication Date

1981

DOI

10.1016/b978-0-08-026400-4.50016-5