The Bystander Effect in Targeted Radiotherapy

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Historical Review of Bystander Effects in the Context of Radiation Damage to Cells New Knowledge and the Pillars of the Developing New Paradigm Concept of Hierarchical Levels of Assessment of Targeted Radiation Effects The New Meaning of the LNT Model Techniques for Studying Bystander Effects Bystander Phenomena in Targeted and Conventional Radiotherapy Mechanisms Underlying Bystander Effects and Detection Techniques The Future References Introduction Historical Review of Bystander Effects in the Context of Radiation Damage to Cells New Knowledge and the Pillars of the Developing New Paradigm Concept of Hierarchical Levels of Assessment of Targeted Radiation Effects The New Meaning of the LNT Model Techniques for Studying Bystander Effects Bystander Phenomena in Targeted and Conventional Radiotherapy Mechanisms Underlying Bystander Effects and Detection Techniques The Future References