Modulation Schemes for Medium-Voltage PWM Current Source Converter-Based Drives: An Overview

Pulsewidth modulation current source converter (CSC)-based drive is one of the widely used drives in high-power (megawatt level) medium-voltage (MV) (2.3–6.6 kV) applications. The switching frequency of the MV CSC is limited to around 500 Hz to satisfy thermal requirement and reduce switching loss. Under such a condition, the overall performance of the used modulation scheme, especially its harmonics performance, is an important consideration for CSC-based drives. To date, a couple of modulation schemes have been proposed for MV CSCs, and this paper aims to present an overview of these modulation schemes. Traditional modulation schemes are reviewed, the recent advances are illustrated and analyzed, and the challenges and trends are discussed.