The Cognitive Dynamic System for Risk Control

The idea of cognitive dynamic system (CDS) was first described in a Point of View article published ten years ago [1]. As simple as it was then, it is remarkable how far that early work on the CDS has progressed to make a big difference to engineering. The objective of this article is to highlight the recently pioneered elements of the CDS for how to bring risk under control for physical systems in the presence of uncertainties.