Diameter evolution of selective area grown Ga-assisted GaAs nanowires

Tapering of vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) grown nanowires (NWs) is a widespread phenomenon resulting from dynamics of the liquid droplet during growth anddirect vapour-solid (VS) growth on the sidewall. To investigate both effects in ahighly controlled way, we developed a novel two-step growth approach for the selective area growth (SAG) of GaAs nanowires (NWs) by molecular beam epitaxy. In this growth approach optimum growth parameters are …