Journal article
A Comparison of Toll-Like Receptor 5 and 21 Ligands as Adjuvants for a Formaldehyde Inactivated H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Vaccine in Chickens
Abstract
Low pathogenic avian influenza virus (AIV) infection in chickens can result in economic losses and has impacts on human health. Poultry vaccination is a tool that can be used to decrease infection and transmission of AIVs. Prior research has demonstrated that Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands can act as vaccine adjuvants and their addition to inactivated AIV vaccines can enhance immune responses elicited in chickens. The objective of this study …
Authors
Astill J; Alkie T; Yitbarek A; Taha-Abdelaziz K; Shojadoost B; Petrik JJ; Nagy É; Sharif S
Journal
Viral Immunology, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 605–612
Publisher
Mary Ann Liebert
Publication Date
November 2018
DOI
10.1089/vim.2018.0072
ISSN
0882-8245